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Lesson: Strumming
INTRODUCTION
Okay,
let's get into more detail on strumming.
Strumming means that you plays the notes of a chord simultaneously
either downstrokes and upstrokes.
Different
strumming patterns make different sounds.
One
way to bring a tune to life is by adding an interesting
strumming rhythm to the music. A guitarist with a
good grasp of strumming can really bring any chord
to life, no matter what sound it is. Different strumming
patterns can often make the song sound really good
and catchy, even if it is only a tune with 2 chords.
Different locations will give you a different variation
of sound, but try not to strum over the neck. Strumming
directly over the body gives it a real fat clear sound.
Strumming down near the bridge will give it a thin,
tinny sound. Make sure all your strings ring out clearly.
Therefore
this lesson will show you:
Which
Hand should I use
How
to Strum
Strumming
Using 1 Single Chord
Strumming
Using Different Chords
WHICH
HAND SHOULD I USE?
If
you are right handed, your left hand holds
the chords on the guitar neck and your right hand
does the strumming.
Alternatively,
if you are left handed like me - your
left hand does the strumming while your right hand
holds the chords on the guitar neck.
HOW
TO STRUM
Step
1:
Grab your pick and hold it between your thumb and
index finger. Now, rest the palm of your hand gently
on the bridge of the guitar body. Get ready to strike
the strings.
left
handed players
right
handed players
Let's
hold an A Chord for example.
Step
2:
Strike the strings with your pick.
Is
there a clear sound? Or is it a muffled mess? Can
you hear a clear note?
If not, press down harder on the strings. One tip
is that the closer your fingers are to the actual
guitar FRET, the less you have to push down.
left
handed players
right
handed players
When
strumming, your wrist is the only thing that should
move. The rest of your arm should stay still. The
more your arm moves, the more energy you burn up,
and the less you can play.
So
keep your arm movements to a minimum and allow your
wrist to act as a pendulum. Your arm is the secure
point.
DIFFERENT
STRUMMING PATTERNS AND TECHNIQUES USING 1 SINGLE CHORD
Here
are 4 different types of strumming patterns that produce
4 different sounds all using the exact same chord.
Let
me explain...
For
instance, let's take Chord C.
I will show you 4 different ways to strum Chord C:
CHORD
C MAJOR
left
handed players
right
handed players
STRUMMING
PATTERN 1
This
is one way of strumming chord C.
All
I am doing here is holding a C chord and picking each
string one by one, down the body, then up again as
heard in audio...
STRUMMING
PATTERN 2
This
is still the same chord, only strumming it differently
now.
What
I am doing here is holding the same C chord, but instead
of picking each string one by one, I am strumming
all strings at once before muting them on the upstroke.
Muting
is done by placing the palm of my hand over the strings,
to mute them (stop them from ringing out). Listen
to the audio and you will notice the difference.
STRUMMING
PATTERN 3
Once
again, this is the same C chord. This technique is
the same as strumming pattern 1, only
now I am muting the whole chord.
What
I mean by this is that I am placing the palm of my
hand over the strings to prevent them from ringing
out, and then I am hitting them with my pick. When
you mute strings, instead of resting the palm of your
hands on the body of the guitar, you now move your
hand forward a little, till your palm is actually
resting on the bottom of the strings. Actually place
the palm of your hands on the strings. That prevents
them from ringing out, and allows you to hit the strings,
and get a sound like this!
As
this strumming pattern is more complicated to explain
in words, here are the steps on how to do it:
STEP
1
Hold
Chord C
Let's
try holding a standard C chord, and try
picking each string one by one.
STEP
2
Mute
the strings
Place
the palm of the hand you are about to
strum with directly on the end of the
strings (right on the body of the guitar).
left
handed players
right
handed players
To
mute a string, place the palm of your
strumming hand directly over the strings.
In other words, instead of resting your
palm on the bridge, move it up a bit,
so your palm sits on the actual strings.
This prevents them from ringing out loud).
STEP
3
Strike
any strings
They
should all be muted and not ring out when
you strike them. You should get a flat
dead sound as heard in audio...
STEP
4
Combination
Mute
the strings and holding a C chord, pick
each string one by one, down then up.
You should get something that sounds like
this...
And
that's all there is to it. Once you can
do this, you can apply the same technique
to any chord.
STRUMMING
PATTERN 4
Again,
this is still a C chord, only now I am adding distortion
to it. This is using my effects pedal. Still a C chord,
only played with an effect on it. Also I am muting the
chord towards the end of the riff. This is the sort
of sound most punk or rock bands use.
STRUMMING
WITH DIFFERENT CHORDS
Click
here to watch video on separate window
Please wait while video load...
Okay, the strumming patterns above is just strumming
with 1 chord, however what about strumming with more
than 1.
I
will show you exactly how to strum with different
chords here.
One
other rhythm technique you might like is swapping
the chords. Here's one of the nice tune and have a
listen...
This
tune is primarily made up of 4 main chords. Those
chords being Chord C, A minor Chord, F Barre Chord
& G Barre Chord.
All
we are doing here is holding each chord and hitting
the 5th string, followed by the bottom 3. They are
played as follows:
STEP
1
Hold
a C chord.
left
handed players
right
handed players
Then strike the 5th string (second thickest
string) followed by the bottom 3 strings.
For
instance:
Strike
5th string followed by 1st string, then
2nd string, then 3rd string and then back
to 1st string, 2nd string and 3rd string).
STEP
2
Hold
an A minor chord.
Left
handed players
right
handed players
Then
do exactly the same as in step 1.
For
instance:
Strike
the 5th string followed by 1st
string, then 2nd string, then 3rd string
then back to 1st string, 2nd string and
lastly 3rd string.
STEP
3
Hold
an F barre chord.
Left
handed players
right
handed players
Then
do exactly the same as in step 2.
For
instance:
Strike
the 6th string (thickest string) followed
by the bottom 3 strings:
1st string, then 2nd string, then 3rd
string then 1st string, 2nd string then
third string.
STEP
4
Hold
an G barre chord.
Left
handed players
right
handed players
Then
do exactly the same as in step 3.
For
instance:
Strike
the 6th string followed by the bottom
3 strings:
1st string, then 2nd string, then 3rd
string then 1st string, 2nd string then
third string.
STEP
5
Repeat
the same process until you can swap between
all 4 chords, smoothly and quickly. Your
playing should then sound something like
this...
ADDITIONAL
TIPS
Chords
can sound really great together once you have a rhythmic
pattern going and can change quickly between them.
You might also like to add some fill ins and jazz
it up a little.
It's
all up to you as to what combination of chords and
strumming patterns you want.
However
- here are few things to keep in mind when comes to
different strumming patterns:
If you are using an acoustic guitar, make sure
you strum directly over the sound hole.
If you are using an electric guitar, strum over
the body; not over the neck.
Remember
that different strumming locations will give you
different sounds. Use the variations in your songs
for different styles of music.
Try
to vary your strumming pattern. Strum hard only
when you need to emphasize certain notes. Use
light strumming for rhythms. By varying your strumming,
it shows professionalism and adds interest to
the song.
Did You Like
this Strumming Lesson?
This strumming lesson is taken
from one of the Elmore
Music exclusive sites:
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